1. In many matriarchies, women hold the highest positions of power and authority.
在许多母系社会中，女性占据着最高权力和权威的位置。

2. Matriarchies are societies in which descent and inheritance are traced through the female line.
母系社会是指血统和继承都是通过女性一方来追溯的社会。

3. Some researchers believe that matriarchies were prevalent in ancient civilizations.
一些研究人员认为，母系社会在古代文明中很普遍。

4. The concept of matriarchies challenges traditional patriarchal norms.
母系社会的概念挑战了传统的父权制度。

5. Matriarchies often prioritize cooperation and consensus-building over competition and hierarchy.
母系社会通常更看重合作和共识建立，而不是竞争和等级制度。

6. The role of women in matriarchies is often celebrated and honored.
在母系社会中，女性的角色通常受到赞美和尊重。