1. Mineralocorticoids are hormones produced by the adrenal glands that help regulate electrolyte balance in the body.
矿质皮质激素是由肾上腺产生的激素，有助于调节体内的电解质平衡。

2. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid in the body and plays a key role in controlling sodium and potassium levels.
醛固酮是体内主要的矿质皮质激素，对控制钠和钾水平起着关键作用。

3. Imbalance in mineralocorticoid levels can lead to conditions such as hypertension and electrolyte abnormalities.
矿质皮质激素水平失衡可能导致高血压和电解质异常等疾病。

4. Some medications, such as spironolactone, work by blocking the effects of mineralocorticoids in the body.
一些药物，如螺内酯，通过阻断体内矿质皮质激素的作用来发挥作用。

5. Mineralocorticoid receptors are found in various tissues throughout the body, including the kidneys and the heart.
矿质皮质激素受体分布在体内各种组织中，包括肾脏和心脏。

6. In conditions such as Addison's disease, the body does not produce enough mineralocorticoids, leading to electrolyte imbalances.
在Addison病等疾病中，体内无法产生足够的矿质皮质激素，导致电解质不平衡。