1. Podagra is a form of arthritis that mainly affects the big toe.
痛风是一种主要影响大脚趾的关节炎。

2. The pain from podagra can be excruciating and debilitating.
痛风的疼痛可以是极其剧烈和令人无法忍受的。

3. Some foods, such as red meat and alcohol, can trigger a podagra flare-up.
一些食物，如红肉和酒精，可能会引发痛风的急性发作。

4. Podagra is more common in men, especially those who are overweight or have a family history of the condition.
痛风在男性中更为常见，特别是那些超重或有家族病史的人。

5. Treatment for podagra typically involves medication to reduce inflammation and pain.
治疗痛风通常涉及用药以减轻炎症和疼痛。

6. If left untreated, podagra can lead to permanent joint damage and disability.
如果不及时治疗，痛风可能会导致永久性关节损伤和残疾。